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Wednesday, March 26, 2025

Command line: Negative effects of fixing the predetermined shell in macOS to a do-it-yourself location


The implications are precisely what you suppose they’re, and that’s the reason anybody who cares for safety should use do-it-yourself casing for one thing critical or in any respect.

Set up Homebrew as really useful implies that from then on, any course of or utility that you just begin can write every little thing you need within the first listing searching for command line binaries, change your approach to execute and provides it the identical title as a system binary. Then it will likely be executed as an alternative of the system binary everytime you write this system with the identical title on the command line (except you write the whole route). The exploitation potential is huge. Few folks, if ever, write the complete path to the Binaries of Workaday akin to LS, Discover, Cat, Sudo and lots of others. And as proven in my instance, any of those could possibly be kidnapped to carry out completely different operations because of the best way Homebrew is put in. This may be completed and cleaned in such a manner that you just by no means know that it had occurred.

How Homebrew invitations customers to get PWned (Applehelpwriter.com)

Homebrew makes a number of questionable design selections, however one in every of them deserves its personal part: the selection to explicitly keep away from the basis (the truth is, it’ll refuse to perform in any respect whether it is executed on this manner). That is essentially a really unhealthy thought: packaging managers who set up software program for all customers of their pc, as homebrew does by default, they have to all the time require excessive privileges to perform correctly. This determination has essential penalties for each safety and value, particularly with the appearance of system integrity safety in OS X the Captain.

Ideas about macOS packages (saagagarjha.com)

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